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» (E) Croatia supplement in The Observer
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Media Watch | Unrated
This supplement appeared in the UK Observer (a left of centre Sunday paper). 
 
http://www.images-words.com/croatia 
 
Brian Gallagher 
 
 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
  
» (E) Lies about VUKOVAR on BBC and reply by B. Gallagher
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Media Watch | Unrated
Misinformation on BBC and reply to the BBC by B. Gallagher 
 
Here is the full correspondence I have had with the BBC, including their 
comments: 
 
 
Thank you for replying. The reason you can't find the reference (nor the bit 
about the woman giving a Nazi salute) is because the items has been amended, 
as you probably are aware. Sadly, I kept no copy. 
 
 
However, the original report is still on your website at: 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662480.stm 
 
And it says this: "A candlelit vigil took place on Saturday night at 
Vukovar's hospital from where hundreds of patients, mostly soldiers, were 
taken away and killed in November, 1991. " 
 
and again "While hundreds of hospital patients, mostly soldiers, were 
executed, the rest of the remaining inhabitants were forced to march to the 
next Croat-controlled town" 
 
So yes, an attempt was made to play down the civilian deaths. 
 
Also, Ms Kroeger said 
 
"The town had a majority Serb population." 
 
 
Completely untrue. It does however, tie in with Serb propaganda of the time 
that parts of Croatia are 'really' Serbia. 
 
 
The fact that some 22, 500 Croats and non-Serbs were forced out of Vukovar 
and thousands of civilians were killed was also not mentioned. Which would 
put into context the Mayor's remarks. 
 
 
Anyone unfamilar with the situation would think that "mostly soldiers" died 
at Vukovar and that Croats are preventing Serbs from returning to their city 
where they were the "majority". 
 
 
Croat bashing? Yes it certainly is. What next from the BBC? Serbs the true 
victims of Srebrinica? 
 
 
On the second item 
(http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662896.stm), 
which was later revised to omit the "mostly soldiers" drivel, unusual 
attention is paid to Croat "neo-Nazis". This staggering quote appears: "The 
relationship between Croatian nationalism, Nazi sympathisers and the war 10 
years ago is an uneasy one." 
 
 
Would you say such a thing if a small group of British National Party 
supporters appeared at Remembrance day ceremony? I suspect not. The quote 
clearly implies that patriotic Croats - "nationalists" - have fascist 
leanings and the war in 1991 was something to do with Croat fascists. 
 
 
Is it a coincidence that the same line was given by the Serbs in 1991? 
Indeed, the hospital atrocity at Vukovar and the destruction of the city was 
justified in precisely those terms. The crass insensitivity of Ms Kroeger's 
comments beggars belief. If the BBC were covering a Holocaust remembrance 
ceremony, would you include Nazi propaganda drivel about Jews bringing about 
German decline etc etc. Quite rightly you would not. The BBC are happy 
however to lend credence to the sick excuses the Serbs gave for their crimes 
against Croats. 
 
 
I invite you to examine the following line from the Hague Milosevic 
indictment for crimes in 
Croatia.(http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mil-ii011008e.htm) 
 
 
"26 m) controlled, contributed to, or otherwise utilised Serbian state-run 
media outlets to manipulate Serbian public opinion by spreading exaggerated 
and false messages of ethnically based attacks by Croats against Serb people 
in order to create an atmosphere of fear and hatred among Serbs living in 
Serbia and Croatia. The propaganda generated by the Serbian media was an 
important tool in contributing to the perpetration of crimes in Croatia. " 
 
 
The propaganda mentioned was of the "Croats are fascists" variety. 
Milosevic, you will note, was also charged for the hospital crime at Vukovar. 
 
 
How fascinating that the BBC are mouthing similar sentiments to Milosevic's 
propaganda machine from 1991. The insensitivity of the BBC is beyond compare. 
 
 
So yes, the BBC do indulge in Croat bashing. And has a pro-Serb streak. 
Certainly, if Mr Milosevic read those two items I am sure he would have 
toasted to Ms Kroeger's good health. 
 
 
I also believe the BBC's - frankly sick - reporting on Vukovar requires wider 
attention. I do not pay my license fee for such drivel. 
 
 
Yours faithfully 
 
 
Brian Gallagher 
 
 
  
 
NewsOnline <newsonline@bbc.co.uk> wrote: 
 
I am unable to see the reference to which you refer, that the victims were 
"mostly" soldiers. I am also unable to accept your assertion that we are 
pro-Serb, or indulging inC roat-bashing. It is not the way we operate and I 
am disappointed that you should think it is. 
 
Regards 
 
 
BBC News Online 
 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/ 
 
-----Original Message----- 
 
From: Brian Gallagher [mailto:brigall@yahoo.co.uk] 
 
Sent: 18 November 2001 19:55 
 
To: NewsOnline 
 
Subject: "Croat town remembers fall" 
 
 
 
Dear Sir 
 
 
Re: http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662896.stm 
 
 
I wish to complain about the above story by Alix Kroeger. 
 
 
I note that the earlier version of the story, to which I had telephoned a 
complaint to your duty office earlier today has been changed. 
 
 
The earlier version, amongst other things, had the utterly obscene remark 
that Vukovar had a majority Serbian population prior to the war. That was of 
course, a complete untruth. It's rather like saying Belgrade has a majority 
Croat population. A mistake, or a bit of Serbian propaganda? And where was 
the apology for such an insensitive comment, to which I think the city of 
Vukovar deserves? 
 
 
Your updated version is little better. Ms Kroeger correctly points out that a 
massacre occurred at the hospital in Vukovar. But then makes the claim that 
the victims were "mostly soldiers". Of course, that in itself is crime, but 
the reality is that a great deal of civilians were murdered in that episode. 
Here are two extracts from the International War Crimes indictment on the 
matter (http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mrk-ii951107e.htm) 
 
 
8. On the afternoon of 19 November 1991, JNA units arrived at Vukovar 
Hospital and took control of it. Those inside offered no resistance. Early 
the following morning, Major SLJIVANCANIN ordered the nurses and doctors to 
assemble for a meeting. While the medical staff was attending this meeting, 
JNA and Serb paramilitary soldiers hurriedly removed about 400 men from the 
hospital. Among those removed in this way werenglishemrk> htmiehtm, hospital 
staff, soldiers who had been defending the city, Croatian political 
activists, and other civilians. By the time the medical staff meeting with 
Major SLJIVANCANIN concluded, the soldiers had removed almost all of the men 
who were at the hospital. 
 
 
and: 
 
 
14. Of the 300 men taken from Vukovar Hospital on the morning of 20 November 
1991, 261 remain missing. All of these men were alive after the end of 
hostilities in Vukovar, and all of these men were taken under JNA guard first 
to the JNA barracks and then to the Ovcara farm. They have not been seen 
alive since that time. 
 
 
There is nothing in the indictment about "mostly soldiers" being the victims. 
 What is it Ms Kroeger knows the War Crimes Tribunal does not? 
 
 
Furthermore, how is it that Ms Kroeger completely fails to mention that the 
three men indicted by the Tribunal are at large - and protected - in Serbia? 
 
 
How is it also that the deaths of thousands of Croats - and others, such as 
Hungarians - slaughtered during the Serbian assault on Vukovar was not 
mentioned? It was not just the hospital massacre. This was a war by the 
Serbs against civilians, not soldiers, as Ms Kroeger implies. 
 
 
Ms Kroeger also points out that one individual gave a Nazi salute. Given 
that no-one else apparently did, what was the point of mentioning it? To 
imply many Croats are fascists? Given that the justification used by the 
Serbs to destroy Vukovar and commit various massacres including the hospital 
slaughter was precisely that, Ms Kroeger's comments were wholly unnecessary, 
crass and insensitive. I find it remarkable that the BBC is utilising 
Serbian propaganda techniques from 1991. 
 
 
The piece conveys a number of messges. That what happened at Vukovar was one 
massacre of "mostly soldiers" - implying that civilians did not overly suffer 
and were not targeted by the Serbs - and that many Croats are fascists. 
 
 
Vukovar was one of the most appalling atrocities of the twentieth century. A 
crime by the Serbs against Croat civilians and indeed, humanity. Thousands of 
civilians died and many more lost their homes. 
 
 
Trust the BBC to play that down and turn a memorial to what happened into a 
Croat bashing item. 
 
 
I would be interested in your comments. 
 
 
Yours faithfully 
 
 
Brian Gallagher 
 
 
Here is the full correspondence I have had with the BBC, including their 
comments: 
 
 
Thank you for replying.The reason you can't find the reference (nor the bit 
about the woman giving a Nazi salute) is because the items has been amended, 
as you probably are aware. Sadly, I kept no copy. 
 
However, the original report is still on your website at: <A 
HREF="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662480.stm 
 
">http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662480.stm</A> 
  
 
And it says this: "A candlelit vigil took place on Saturday night at 
Vukovar's hospital from where hundreds of patients, mostly soldiers, were 
taken away and killed in November, 1991. " 
 
and again "While hundreds of hospital patients, mostly soldiers, were 
executed, the rest of the remaining inhabitants were forced to march to the 
next Croat-controlled town" 
 
So yes, an attempt was made to play down the civilian deaths. 
 
Also, Ms Kroeger said "The town had a majority Serb population." Completely 
untrue. It does however, tie in with Serb propaganda of the time that parts 
of Croatia are 'really' Serbia. The fact that some 22, 500 Croats and 
non-Serbs were forced out of Vukovar and thousands of civilians were killed 
was also not mentioned. Which would put into context the Mayor's remarks. 
Anyone unfamilar with the situation would think that "mostly soldiers" died 
at Vukovar and that Croats are preventing Serbs from returning to their city 
where they were the "majority". Croat bashing? Yes it certainly is. What 
next from the BBC? Serbs the true victims of Srebrinica? 
 
On the second item (<A 
HREF="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662896.stm 
 
">http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662896.stm</A> 
), which was later revised to omit the "mostly soldiers" drivel, unusual 
attention is paid to Croat "neo-Nazis". This staggering quote appears: "The 
relationship between Croatian nationalism, Nazi sympathisers and the war 10 
years ago is an uneasy one." 
 
Would you say such a thing if a small group of British National Party 
supporters appeared at Remembrance day ceremony? I suspect not. The quote 
clearly implies that patriotic Croats - "nationalists" - have fascist 
leanings and the war in 1991 was something to do with Croat fascists. 
 
Is it a coincidence that the same line was given by the Serbs in 1991? 
Indeed, the hospital atrocity at Vukovar and the destruction of the city was 
justified in precisely those terms. The crass insensitivity of Ms Kroeger's 
comments beggars belief. If the BBC were covering a Holocaust remembrance 
ceremony, would you include Nazi propaganda drivel about Jews bringing about 
German decline etc etc. Quite rightly you would not. The BBC are happy 
however to lend credence to the sick excuses the Serbs gave for their crimes 
against Croats. 
 
I invite you to examine the following line from the Hague Milosevic 
indictment for crimes in Croatia.(<A 
HREF="http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mil-ii011008e.htm"> 
http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mil-ii011008e.htm</A>) 
 
"26 controlled, contributed to, or otherwise utilised Serbian state-run media 
outlets to manipulate Serbian public opinion by spreading exaggerated and 
false messages of ethnically based attacks by Croats against Serb people in 
order to create an atmosphere of fear and hatred among Serbs living in Serbia 
and Croatia. The propaganda generated by the Serbian media was an important 
tool in contributing to the perpetration of crimes in Croatia. " 
 
The propaganda mentioned was of the "Croats are fascists" variety. 
Milosevic, you will note, was also charged for the hospital crime at Vukovar. 
 
How fascinating that the BBC are mouthing similar sentiments to Milosevic's 
propaganda machine from 1991. The insensitivity of the BBC is beyond compare. 
 
So yes, the BBC do indulge in Croat bashing. And has a pro-Serb streak. 
Certainly, if Mr Milosevic read those two items I am sure he would have 
toasted to Ms Kroeger's good health.I also believe the BBC's - frankly sick - 
reporting on Vukovar requires wider attention. I do not pay my license fee 
for such drivel. 
 
Yours faithfully 
 
Brian Gallagher 
 
 
NewsOnline <newsonline@bbc.co.uk> wrote: 
 
I am unable to see the reference to which you refer, that the victims were 
"mostly" soldiers. I am also unable to accept your assertion that we are 
pro-Serb, or indulging in Croat-bashing. It is not the way we operate and I 
am disappointed that you should think it is. 
 
 
Regards 
 
BBC News Online 
<A HREF="http://news.bbc.co.uk/">http://news.bbc.co.uk/</A> 
 
-- 
From: Brian Gallagher [mailto:brigall@yahoo.co.uk] 
Sent: 18 November 2001 19:55 
Subject: "Croat town remembers fall" 
 
</DIV> 
 
Dear Sir 
 
Re: <A 
HREF="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662896.stm 
 
">http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1662000/1662896.stm</A> 
 
I wish to complain about the above story by Alix Kroeger. 
 
I note that the earlier version of the story, to which I had telephoned a 
complaint to your duty office earlier today has been changed. 
 
The earlier version, amongst other things, had the utterly obscene remark 
that Vukovar had a majority Serbian population prior to the war. That was of 
course, a complete untruth. It's rather like saying Belgrade has a majority 
Croat population. A mistake, or a bit of Serbian propaganda? And where was 
the apology for such an insensitive comment, to which I think the city of 
Vukovar deserves? 
 
Your updated version is little better. Ms Kroeger correctly points out that a 
massacre occurred at the hospital in Vukovar. But then makes the claim that 
the victims were "mostly soldiers". Of course, that in itself is crime, but 
the reality is that a great deal of civilians were murdered in that episode. 
Here are two extracts from the International War Crimes indictment on the 
matter (<A HREF="http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mrk-ii951107e.htm"> 
http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mrk-ii951107e.htm</A>) 
 
Brian Gallagher 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
 
  
» (E) Quite obviously an operation to liberate territory
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Media Watch | Unrated
CROWN, HIC, Croatian American Times, feel free to distribute, republish, 
 
 
This was published - in slightly edited form - in InterLib No.5, the 
newslettter of the Liberal International Group (although these are my 
personal views and not the Group's) and consequently has been read by a 
number of British Liberal parliamentarians. For illustrations, the Veritas 
website may be of interest, with its "Krajina" images and reference from 
Blewitt. 
 
 
Brian 
 
 
InterLib No.5 November 2001 
 
 
The Gotovina War Crimes Indictment 
 
 
Brian Gallagher 
 
 
The recent controversial indictment of Croatian General Ante Gotovina by the 
International Criminal Tribunal for the Former Yugoslavia (ICTY) is in many 
ways as significant as the forthcoming Milosevic trial. Gotovina is charged 
with ethnic cleansing - 'deportation' – of 'Krajina' Serbs in Croatia's 1995 
'Operation Storm' campaign to liberate its territories held since the Serb 
invasion of 1991. The charges also include his responsibility for murders of 
Serbs and destruction of property during and in the aftermath of Operation 
Storm. Before Gotovina has even stepped foot in The Hague - his whereabouts 
are unknown - questions and doubts about this indictment have been raised in 
Newsweek and the Wall Street Journal. 
 
 
To find out what is problematic about this indictment, a quick re-cap of what 
happened in Croatia is required. In 1991, the Yugoslav Army invaded, occupied 
and ethnically cleansed one third of Croatia. This included the destruction 
of Vukovar. In the occupied territories the illegal structure of 'Krajina' 
was set up. In the process, at least 15,000 Croats were slaughtered and at 
least 170,000 ethnically cleansed. The UN rolled in. Their mandate was to 
re-integrate territory with Croatia, disarm the combatants and return 
refugees. The UN failed to carry out this mandate, effectively protecting 
Serb gains. Ethnic cleansing of the remaining Croats continued. Furthermore, 
Croat cities were bombarded from the occupied territories. 'Krajina' Serbs 
even launched an invasion into Bosnia-Herzegovina to attack the UN safe haven 
of Bihac. This included aircraft bombing the enclave with napalm and cluster 
bombs. By August 1995 the situation was critical; if Bihac – strategically 
positioned - fell, 'Greater Serbia' would have been effectively established. 
Shortly after Srebrenica, the fate of the citizens of Bihac would not be 
difficult to imagine. Operation Storm was implemented. 
 
 
The 'Krajina' Serb leadership ordered the Serbs to leave, and most left ahead 
of the Croatian Army advance. Large swathes of Croatian territory was 
recovered, Bihac was saved and further chunks of 
 
Bosnia-Herzegovina liberated. The ‘Greater Serbia’ project was stopped dead 
and the end of the war the result. Since then, over 3,000 Croat corpses have 
been dug up in the formerly occupied territories; an indicator of what 
'Krajina' was built on and why many Serbs were keen to leave. As can be seen, 
'Operation Storm' was a more than legitimate operation yet the ICTY 
characterise it as an ethnic cleansing exercise. 
 
 
ICTY indictments carry background histories to events. None of the above 
facts are mentioned in the Gotovina indictment - bar a comment that the 
Croatian government stated that one third of Croatia was controlled by the 
Yugoslav army and local Serbs. The omission of information such as how 
'Krajina' was created gives the impression that 'Krajina' is a historic Serb 
dominated province that had always existed. 
 
 
Most of Croatia's Serbs didn't even live in the occupied territories. 
'Krajina' was the term for the Austro-Hungarian 'Military Frontier' abolished 
in 1881. There has never been any Serb 'Krajina' province. The correct terms 
for the areas occupied are their historic names of Lika, Kordun and 
Dalmatinska Zagora; ignored in the indictment. 
 
 
In a bizarre contradiction, the Milosevic indictment for Croatia does 
describe the horror involved in setting up ‘Krajina’ which it describes as 
nothing less than part of a "criminal enterprise". It gives short shrift to 
the whole ‘Krajina’ business, referring to "Croatian Serbs" rather than 
"Krajina Serbs" as in the Gotovina indictment. It refers quite clearly to the 
Serbs "occupying" this territory. The indictment talks of the ethnic 
cleansing of one third of Croatia, hundreds of murders, camps, torture, the 
creation of 'Greater Serbia' etc. The horrors of the Serb occupation go a 
long way to explain the unfortunate murders of Serbs and arson that took pla 
ce during and after Operation Storm. This is not to excuse such behaviour, 
which the Croat authorities should indeed punish, but to put it into context. 
 
 
The Gotovina indictment goes so far as to refer to 'Krajina' as having 
"officially" declared independence. The Prosecution has effectively 
recognised it as a legitimate state. This ignores both international law and 
legitimises the methods - ethnic cleansing – by which it was created. UN 
resolutions previously referred to the areas as "occupied territories". 
 
 
The director of the Serbian 'Veritas' organisation, which claims to be a 
human rights organisation documenting crimes against Serbs, already considers 
this indictment to be the basis of restoring 'Krajina'. Veritas has been 
working very closely with the ICTY for some years. This is dubious enough, 
given the organisations political aims. Aims clearly shown by the 'Krajina' 
images on their home page - www.veritas.org.yu. It comes as a bit shock then 
to see on their website this group being given a glowing reference by the 
ICTY-as well as the UN and Red Cross - apparently in order to help Veritas 
raise funds for its projects. Whilst one may accept that the ICTY Prosecutor 
has to deal with many people, giving a reference to a group that makes 
statements in support of restoring a structure based upon violations of 
international humanitarian law and illegally appropriating territory of a UN 
member beggars belief - especially as the Prosecutors have themselves 
referred to the establishment of these structures as a "Criminal enterprise". 
 
 
It is well known that the Croats were assisted in 'Operation Storm' by US 
intelligence. The Americans may not take kindly to this indictment. What is 
important - as revealed by Newsweek - is that US intelligence material, 
including satellite images, help prove that Gotovina is innocent of the 
charges, in particular the deportation charges. As the former US ambassador 
to Croatia put it "You can't deport people who have already left". Given that 
the orders by the Serb leadership to evacuate Croatia have also been on the 
public record for some time, the Prosecutor may be in for a tough time. 
 
 
But why is the Prosecutor behaving in such a contradictory manner? Clearly, 
there are different factions at work in The Hague. One group obviously does 
not want to spare anyone's blushes and is going for the jugular of those who 
committed the most war crimes. The other is more concerned about creating an 
illusion of "all sides equally guilty". But why? 
 
 
The Croatian war is sensitive. As is known, Milosevic was originally backed 
by the Western powers. "All sides equally guilty" was the mantra of both Serb 
propagandists and Western governments. 'Operation Storm' angered many in the 
West who wanted to see the Serbs win quickly and have their gains legitimised 
by 'peace plans' cooked up by David Owen, Carl Bildt etc. 'Operation Storm' 
made fools of all these people. The late Croatian President Franjo Tudjman is 
named as a co-offender on the indictment; a blatantly political move. 
 
 
Srebrinica is also relevant. Had Bihac fallen, there would have been another 
massacre. The UN allowed the 'Krajina' Serbs to besiege and napalm Bihac; the 
very forces the UN were supposed to be disarming. The UN was prepared to 
countenance another Srebrenica. Not something many want known, hence the 
attempts to criminalize 'Operation Storm'. 
 
 
When one considers the full truth of the war, Operation Storm is quite 
obviously an operation to liberate territory. All countries have the right to 
self-defence, and given that the Prosecutors themselves refer to Croatia as 
having been part-occupied in the Milosevic indictment then to characterise 
Operation Storm as nothing more than an ethnic cleansing operation is a bit 
much - especially when negotiations with the Serbs were fruitless after 4 
years. 
 
 
Due to the indictment’s distortion of the historical record, just one 
'guilty' verdict on any Gotovina charge and the ‘all sides equally guilty’ 
view of history becomes 'legitimate' in the eyes of those who seek to 
propagate that view: truth and memory are very seriously under attack here. 
 
 
 
This is a case that all concerned with a permanent war crimes court should 
observe very closely indeed. 
 
 
 
Both the Gotovina "Operation Storm" and Milosevic "Croatia" indictments are 
available at the ICTY website at: http://www.un.org/icty/ - I recommend all 
interested should compare and contrast the treatment of the ‘Krajina’ 
structures in them. 
 
 
© Brian Gallagher 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
  
» (E) SAVE THIS BBC deny their own words
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Media Watch | Unrated
Greetings! 
 
 
The BBC have denied their referred to "mostly soldiers" being the victims of 
the Vukovar hospital massacre. Their story has been changed to omit it. 
 
 
Unfortuantely for them, their original story is still on their website; they 
missed it. Here it is, with "mostly soldiers"and the comment about Serbs 
being the majority. 
 
 
Save this; the BBC may delete the story after I contact them 
 
 
Brian 
 
 [input] [input] CATEGORIES TV RADIO COMMUNICATE WHERE I LIVE INDEX 
--> SEARCH - 
 
SERVICES Daily E-mailNews TickerNews for PDAFeedbackHelpLow GraphicsSunday, 
18 November, 2001, 01:40 GMT Croat town marks its fall 
 
 People were ordered out by the Yugoslav army 
 
By the BBC's Alix Kroeger in Vukovar 
 
The Croatian town of Vukovar is marking the 10th anniversary of its fall to 
the Yugoslav national army. 
 
A candlelit vigil took place on Saturday night at Vukovar's hospital from 
where hundreds of patients, mostly soldiers, were taken away and killed in 
November, 1991. 
 
The town is now equally divided between Croats and Serbs, but the Croat Mayor 
has said there is no place for Serbs at the commemoration. 
 
When Vukovar fell to the Yugoslav national army it was a severe blow to 
Croatia's efforts to establish an independent state. 
 
The town had a majority Serb population. Its location on Croatia's eastern 
border made it a critical part of any plans to create a greater Serbia. 
 
Executions and expulsions 
 
Vukovar held out for three months under siege, before falling in November, 
1991. 
 
While hundreds of hospital patients, mostly soldiers, were executed, the rest 
of the remaining inhabitants were forced to march to the next 
Croat-controlled town. 
 
The town council has organised a programme of commemorations for Sunday, but 
the Mayor, Vladimir Stengl, has said Vukovar's Serbs have no place at the 
ceremonies. 
 
The European security organisation, the OSCE, says the security situation in 
Vukovar has improved and there are fewer attacks against returning refugees. 
 
But unemployment is high and government assistance for returns will stop at 
the end of this year. 
 
The Croatian Government has recently reactivated dormant lists of hundreds of 
people wanted for alleged war crimes. 
 
The OSCE says the lists are an extra deterrent to Serbs wanting to return, 
who could face arrest at the border, or any time afterwards. 
 
See also: 
 
 
10 Feb 01 | Europe 
 
Call for arrests over Vukovar massacre 29 Jun 01 | From Our Own Correspondent 
 
Viewpoint: The West did not do enough Internet links: 
 
 
OSCE 
 
The BBC is not responsible for the content of external internet sites 
 
Top Europe stories now: 
 
 
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Europe stories are at the foot of the page. 
 
  
 
Links to more Europe stories 
 
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Lumumba death European press review Profile: Georgi Parvanov [input] 
 
 
Brian Gallagher 
 
 
Sunday, 18 November, 2001, Croat town marks its fall 
By the BBC's Alix Kroeger in Vukovar 
 
The Croatian town of Vukovar is marking the 10th anniversary of its fall to 
the Yugoslav national army. 
 
A candlelit vigil took place on Saturday night at Vukovar's hospital from 
where hundreds of patients, mostly soldiers, were taken away and killed in 
November, 1991. 
 
The town is now equally divided between Croats and Serbs, but the Croat Mayor 
has said there is no place for Serbs at the commemoration. 
 
When Vukovar fell to the Yugoslav national army it was a severe blow to 
Croatia's efforts to establish an independent state. 
 
The town had a majority Serb population. Its location on Croatia's eastern 
border made it a critical part of any plans to create a greater Serbia. 
 
Executions and expulsions 
 
Vukovar held out for three months under siege, before falling in November, 
1991. 
 
While hundreds of hospital patients, mostly soldiers, were executed, the rest 
of the remaining inhabitants were forced to march to the next 
Croat-controlled town. 
 
The town council has organised a programme of commemorations for Sunday, but 
the Mayor, Vladimir Stengl, has said Vukovar's Serbs have no place at the 
ceremonies. 
 
The European security organisation, the OSCE, says the security situation in 
Vukovar has improved and there are fewer attacks against returning refugees. 
 
But unemployment is high and government assistance for returns will stop at 
the end of this year. The Croatian Government has recently reactivated 
dormant lists of hundreds of people wanted for alleged war crimes. The OSCE 
says the lists are an extra deterrent to Serbs wanting to return, who could 
face arrest at the border, or any time afterwards. 
 
<A 
HREF="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1164000/1164407.stm 
 
">Call for arrests over Vukovar massacre</A> 
<A 
HREF="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/from_our_own_correspondent/newsid 
 
_1413000/1413764.stm">Viewpoint: The West did not do enough</A> 
 
Brian Gallagher 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
 
  
» (E) Squeaking wheel gets the oil - we can change things. It's possible
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Media Watch | Unrated
Nenad 
 
 
Can I just say the following via Croworld: 
 
 
My thanks to everyone who has contacted me over the BBC Vukovar scandal. I 
have never been able to say defending Croatia is a thankless task and that 
certainly is not the case now. The gratitude does energise me. So different 
from local politics! Truly, the Croats are well worth defending. 
 
 
I shall be writing an article on the whole experience, and its implications. 
 
 
One darker thing to consider is that the BBC portrayal of Croatia in the 
first and second report will have gone down well with certain interests in 
Croatia. It is no coincidence, I fear, that there is no official response to 
things such as this or other matters. I understand even worse has been 
screened on the BBC of late. A separate article will lay my cards out on 
what I mean. 
 
 
Please have a look at how the Lithuanians deal with rubbish: 
 
 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/monitoring/media_reports/newsid_1 
669000/1669020.stm 
 
 
Good for them! Now, why can't Zagreb do the same on much worse matters? 
Really just incompetence? 
 
 
My advice to everyone is to email media outlets when something upsetting 
appears. The more we sting, the more cautious people will be in writing on 
the Croats. Others also wrote to the BBC on Vukovar; they were stung, hence 
the hurried production of a sympathetic report. 
 
 
In such a way we can change things. It is possible. 
 
 
Brian 
 
 
Brian Gallagher 
 
op-ed 
100% agree. That is the reason of CROWN existence. To change things on 
better. And you certainly did your part so far. If there is a smart man or 
woman that leads, follow them. On that note please check "how the Lithuanians 
deal with..." (Click Here: <A 
HREF="http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/monitoring/media_reports/newsid_1 
 
669000/1669020.stm">BBC News | MEDIA REPORTS | Baltic upset over US…</A>) and 
if we DO respond on every literate and illiterate provocation, soon we can be 
more proactive. One doesn't exclude the other, but it certainly helps to be 
more free of constantly defending yourself. Thanks again Brian. It's an honor 
knowing you. I will also use this opportunity and ask number of people who 
are constantly emailing to each other and at the same time carbon copying 
everybody else to STOP that. I am for freedom of expression, but not for 
abuse of the given opportunities. This is the 3rd year of CROWN and it's 
existence is valuable to us who DO understand it's value. I am happy to 
follow the leads of smart people and am willing to put them in front of me 
any given moment. They are never a threat, but opposite. Mediocrity is threat 
to us. Thanks Brian and Davor and Marko and Hilda and all of you who 
contribute for our well being. We are stronger every day and it is gonna be 
better and easier. On that optimistic note, I promise to put CROWN on the WEB 
very soon. 
Nenad 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
 
  
» (E) Victory over the BBC - It shows that resistance works
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Media Watch | Unrated
Greetings! 
 
 
I think my emails to the BBC have had an effect, look: 
 
http://news.bbc.co.uk/hi/english/world/europe/newsid_1666000/1666300.stm 
 
A solid improvement over the previous stuff, which was indefensible. The old 
articles are still there, and I suspect the article was commissioned for 
"balance" and to cover bottom. 
 
 
The change of tone is not, I suspect coincidence. Apart from Phil Magas (CIO) 
and myself I suspect others complained. 
 
 
I think my quote from the Milosevic Croatia indictment of his propaganda 
against the Croats (ie Croats are fascists) may have had an effect on them. 
This could be key in countering fascist allegations; by pointing out such 
comments were used to justify atrocities against civilians as mentioned in a 
war crimes indictment. You put people on the back foot that way. 
 
 
Here is the para if anyone wants to use it: 
 
(http://www.un.org/icty/indictment/english/mil-ii011008e.htm) 
 
 
"26 m) controlled, contributed to, or otherwise utilised Serbian state-run 
media outlets to manipulate Serbian public opinion by spreading exaggerated 
and false messages of ethnically based attacks by Croats against Serb people 
in order to create an atmosphere of fear and hatred among Serbs living in 
Serbia and Croatia. The propaganda generated by the Serbian media was an 
important tool in contributing to the perpetration of crimes in Croatia. " 
 
 
What this shows is that resistance works. 
 
I shall write an article on this affair, pulling together my thoughts. 
 
Tommorrow the BBC may publish something worse than before. 
 
But today we have scored a small victory. I shall have a small glass of wine 
to celebrate tonight. And I invite you all to do the same. 
 
And I shall give some thought to the victims of Vukovar, because they 
deserved better from the BBC and also because a great many people would 
prefer they never be thought of. 
 
 
Brian Gallagher 
 
op-ed 
Congratulations !!! 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
 
  
» (E) Wolfgang Petrisch's article in NYT - John Kraljic's response
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Media Watch | Unrated
Wolfgang Petrsich had a piece in today's NY Times Op-Ed page. This is my response. 
 
John Kraljic 
 
                             
To the Editor: 
 
 
    Wolfgang Petrisch's claims concerning the recovery of Bosnia and 
 
Herzegovina reflect the Potemkin village like quality of his tenure as 
 
High Representative. Contrary to Mr. Petrisch's beliefs, his role 
 
should not be to promote a multiethnic Bosnia and Herzegovina but a 
 
democratic, law-abiding society where the rights of the three 
 
constituent nations comprising Bosnia and Herzegovina are respected. 
 
 
    This has certainly not been the case when it comes to the Croats 
 
of that country. Mr. Petrisch denied them their rights to elect their 
 
own representatives by engineering the elections to candidates more 
 
favorable to him. His decision to employ armed forces to allegedly stem 
 
corruption at a local Croat-owned bank while indicted Serb war criminals 
 
such as Radovan Karadzic remain free within the country reflects the 
 
OHR's skewed priorities. 
 
 
    That Mr. Petrisch's actions as OHR favor certain ethnic groups 
 
over others is reflected upon an analysis of the very same refugee 
 
returns which Mr. Petrisch touts which show that most returns continue 
 
to occur in the Muslim-Croat Federation. Hundreds of thousands of 
 
Muslim and Croat refugees can only dream that possibly within their 
 
lifetimes they may travel back to their homes in ethnically cleansed 
 
Republika Srpska. 
 
 
Very truly yours, 
 
 
John Peter Kraljic 
 
President, 
 
National Federation of Croatian Americans 
 
op-ed 
NEW YORK TIMES 
To e-mail a letter to the editor, write to letters@nytimes.com 
You may also send your letter to: 
Letters to the Editor 
The New York Times 
229 West 43rd Street 
New York, NY 10036 
fax: (212) 556-3622 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
 
  
» (E) Graduate Fellowship Information for US Graduate Students
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Education | Unrated
Nenad, 
May be of interest. 
Maryann Zovak 
 
Graduate Fellowship Information for US Graduate Students: 
NSEP is required by law to focus on geographical areas, languages, and 
fields of study deemed critical to U.S. national security. For the 
2001 competition, NSEP is focusing on particular countries in the 
following regions: Africa; East Asia and the Pacific; Eastern Europe, 
 
former Russian states, and Turkey; Latin America and the Caribbean; 
 
the Near East; and South Asia. 
 
Subject: National Security Education Program Grad International Fellowships 
Information as of November 19, 2001 
********************************************************************** 
 
 
SCOPE: The National Security Education Program (NSEP) Boren Graduate 
Fellowships enable U.S. graduate students to pursue specialization in 
area and language study, or to add an important international 
dimension to their education. 
 
DEADLINE: The deadline has been updated to February 1 from the 
previous deadline of February 15. 
 
FUNDS: NSEP Fellowship awards are made for a minimum of one and a 
maximum of six academic semesters (two years). Support for language or 
area studies coursework at the applicant's home university is $2,000 
per semester. Overseas study offers up to $10,000 per semester for up 
to two semesters. The maximum level of support for a combined overseas 
and domestic program is $28,000. 
 
ELIGIBILITY: Applicants must be U.S. citizens enrolled in or applying 
to graduate programs in accredited colleges and universities located 
in the U.S. All applications must include study of a modern language 
other than English. Award recipients incur a requirement to work for 
an agency or office of the federal government involved in national 
security affairs or in the field of higher education in an area of 
study for which the fellowship was awarded, in that order of 
precedence. 
 
AREAS: NSEP Fellowships support students studying languages, cultures, 
 
and world regions that are critical to U.S. national security, but 
which are less frequently studied by U.S. graduate students, i.e., 
areas of the world other than Western Europe, Canada, Australia, and 
New Zealand. Fellowships are intended to support graduate students who 
will pursue the study of languages and cultures deemed critical to 
U.S. national security, and who would consider the possibility of 
federal government service. Students already enrolled in 
internationally oriented programs are encouraged to intensify their 
study of areas, languages, and cultures through overseas study and 
limited domestic tuition support. Applicants design their own programs 
and may combine domestic language and cultural study with study 
overseas. 
 
NSEP is required by law to focus on geographical areas, languages, and 
fields of study deemed critical to U.S. national security. For the 
2001 competition, NSEP is focusing on particular countries in the 
following regions: Africa; East Asia and the Pacific; Eastern Europe, 
former Russian states, and Turkey; Latin America and the Caribbean; 
the Near East; and South Asia. 
 
CONTACT: Academy for Educational Development, National Security 
Education Program (NSEP), 1825 Connecticut Avenue NW, Suite 900, 
Washington, DC 20009-1202, 800-498-9360, fax 202-884-8408, email 
nsep@aed.org, web 
<A HREF="http://www.aed.org/nsep/">http://www.aed.org/nsep/</A> 
<A HREF="http://www.aed.org/nsep/application.html"> 
http://www.aed.org/nsep/application.html</A> . 
 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
 
  
» (E) School for Personal and Organisational Development in Croatia
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Education | Unrated
We are opening up applications for the 4th generation of the School for 
Personal and Organisational Development. After huge success with 3 previous 
generations in Croatia, the school has become international so we are also 
accepting applications from other countries. 
 
 
Through research and communication, we have not found a similiar school 
anywhere. Therefore we highly recommend that if you are interested in 
personal and organisational development from a systemic view, to check out 
http://www.horizont.hr/school/school.htm 
 
 
Warm regards, 
 
 
Ante Glavas 
ante.glavas@zg.hinet.hr 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
 
  
» (E) Amb. Grdesic to speak in Indiana, Nov. 26 1200-130 p.m.
By Nenad N. Bach | Published 11/25/2001 | Culture And Arts | Unrated
CROATIA’S SECOND TRANSITION 
 
Presented by Dr. Ivan Grdesic, Ambassador of the 
Republic of Croatia to the United States of America 
 
When: Monday, November 26, 2001 
Place: Oak Room at the Indiana Memorial Union 
       900 E. 7th Street, Bloomington, IN 47405 
       Phone: (812) 856-6381 
Time: 12:00-1:30 p.m. 
 
Presented by the WORKSHOP IN POLITICAL THEORY AND POLICY 
ANALYSIS Workshop Colloquia 
 
For more information, visit the Web site: 
 
http://www.indiana.edu/~workshop 
 
Then click on "Colloquia Announcements & Abstracts" 
under the heading "Information & Activities:" 
 
Frank Mustac 
frankmustac@att.net 
distributed by CROWN (Croatian World Net) - CroworldNet@aol.com 
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