Medal of Honor Winners
Croatian Americans
by
Adam S. Eterovich
CFU 1983
The Medal of Honor is the highest award
and honor America gives for heroism to individuals in military service.
The awards have been given since the
Civil War. The award is given to the next-of-kin or to the individual. It is
always awarded by the President of the United States.
The award is also credited to the state
of origin or to the country of birth. Croatia has never been indicated as the
country of origin. Croatia, unfortunately, had not been independent for
approximately eight hundred years and for this reason it is not mentioned in
official biographies or in any books or articles written about the Medal of
Honor.
Some of our foreign born came to
America as Austrians, Hungarians, Italians or Venetians and Turks. We have been
left out of American history whether it be accomplishments in sports, military,
academics, industry or any other endeavor.
Croatian Americans can be credited with
at least ten Medals of Honor and perhaps thirteen more which will require
further research.
THE PETER TOMICH
UNCLAIMED MEDAL OF HONOR
or
Peter Tonic-Tomic-Herceg
There are only two Medals of Honor in
American history that are not claimed because a next-of-kin could not be found,
one in the Indian Wars and Peter Tomich at Pearl Harbor, Hawaii on December 7,
1941. He died a hero on the battleship Utah.
His next-of-kin, John Tomich in Los
Angeles, could not be found and the Navy dropped the matter as his records
simply stated born in Prolog, Austria. So, for 57 years the Navy, Medal of
Honor Society and the Croatian community did nothing thru no fault of their
own.
Approximately 12 years ago (1985) I
asked a journalist, Vjekoslav Krsnik, from Split, Croatia to visit Mali and
Veli Prolog in Dalmatia and Prolog in Hercegovina and ask for the names Tonic
and Tomic and since these were small places , we should turn up something. To
our surprise no Tonic-Tomic originated in Mali or Veli Prolog, but at Prolog in
Hercegovina Vjekoslav found that Tonic
was the Clan Name for Herceg. We had found our hero, his birthplace and his
Croatian nationality. We obtained birth and other records from Prolog which
were extremely useful.
Admiral J. Robert Lunney of New York
has probably contributed more than anyone in his help, cooperation and labor to
present to the proper Naval authorities adequate proof that we do have a
next-of-kin. Last year he traveled to Prolog to view the original Church and
Civil records. His first submission to the Navy was rejected and since then a second
Legal Brief has been filed. We also wish to thank my good friend Don Chvarak, a
Croatian American War Veteran, of Texas, Admiral Robert A. Rosen, Senators
Robert G. Torricelli and Max Cleland. Also special thanks to Mato Herceg here
in California and a Vietnam Veteran, a native of Prolog, who updated and
uncovered new documentation and president Bernard Luketich of the Croatian
Fraternal Union for graciously publishing material on Peter Tomich in the
Zajednicar.
The Navy is confused because of “Prolog,
Austria”; Tonich changed to Tomich, then being advised that the name is really
Herceg and that he is a Croatian from Hercegovina that had been Turkey in his
father’s lifetime. It does get confusing.
We are pleased to report to have found
a direct relative of the next-of-kin, now deceased, his grandson, Srecko Herceg
a Lt. Col. in the Croatian Army living in Split, Dalmatia. He received five
medals for valor in battle against Serbian forces in the late war in Croatia.
We also have a relative, Mato Herceg, living in California. Now we have two
heroes, it must in their blood...Hercegovci are known for their stubborness,
loyalty, honor and as superior warriors against all odds. Peter Tomich-Herceg
beat the Japanese in the Pacific and Srecko Herceg beat the Serbs in Croatia
and Hercegovina. We do hope to have Srecko Herceg brought to America or Mato
Herceg to receive the Medal from the President of the United States.
I would like this Medal
to be deposited at the Croatian Fraternal Union Museum in Pittsburgh.
TOMICH, PETER
Peter Tonich
was born in Prolog, Austria, on June
3. 1893. He enlisted in U. S.Army at Fort Solcum, New York, on June 6, 1917,
and served with the 12ti- Company, 3rd Training Battalion, 154th Depot Brigade,
Camp Greene, North Carolina, and also with Company L, 47th Infantry, Camp
Greene, North Carolina. He was honorably discharged January l3, 1919.
Tonich was naturalized at Charlotte,
Mecklenburg County, North Carolina, on October 10, 1918. He enlisted in the U.
S. Navy at Newark, New Jersey, on January 23, 1919, at which time his name was recorded as
Tonich. Later he used the name Tomich
in signing official papers. Tonich (Tomich) served continuously in the Navy
from the time of his enlistment and was advanced through the enlisted ratings
to that of Chief Watertender on June 4, 1930.
Tonich (Tomich) was serving aboard the USS
UTAH at Pearl Harbor when the Japanese attacked the Fleet on December 7, 1941,
and was killed in that action. For his heroism on this historic occasion he was
awarded the Medal of Honor, posthumously, by the President of the United
States, with the following citation:
Medal of Honor
"For distinguished conduct in line
of his profession and extraordinary courace and disregard of his own safety
during the attack on the Fleet in Pearl Harbor, Territory of Hawaii, by the
Japanese forces on December 7, 1941. Although realizing that the ship was
capsizing, as a result of enemy bombing and torpedoing, he remained at his post
in the engineering plant of the USS UTAH, until he saw that all boilers were
secured.and all fireroom personnel had left their stations, and by so doing he
lost his own life."
He was also awarded the Purple Heart
Medal, posthumously.
In addition to the Medal of Honor and the
Purple Heart Medal, Tonich (Tomich) was entitled to the American Defense
Service Medal, Fleet Clasp, the Asiatic-Pacific Area Campaign Medal, and the
World War II Victory Medal.
A Destroyer Escort vessel, the USS
TOMICH, DE-242, was named in his honor.
BUCHA, PAUL WILLIAM
Rank and organization: Captain, U.S.
Army, Company D, 3d Battalion. 187th Infantry, 3d Brigade, 101st Airborne
Division. Place and date: Near Phuoc Vinh, Binh Duong Province, Republic of
Vietnam, 16-19 March 1968. Entered service at., U.S. Military Academy, West
Point, N.Y. Born: I August 1943,
Washington, D.C. Citation, For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in
action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.
Capt. Bucha distinguished himself while
serving as commanding officer, Company D, on a reconnaissance-in force mission
against enemy forces near Phuoc Vinh, The company was inserted by helicopter
into the suspected enemy stronghold to locate and destroy the enemy, During
this period Capt. Bucha aggressively and courageously led his men in the
destruction of enemy fortifications and base areas and eliminated scattered
resistance impeding the advance of the company. On 18 March while advancing to
contact, the lead elements of the company became engaged by the heavy automatic
weapon, heavy machinegun, rocket propelled grenade, claymore mine and
small-arms fire of an estimated battalion-size force. Capt. Bucha, with
complete disregard for his safety, moved to the threatened area to direct the
defense and ordered reinforcements to the aid of the lead element. Seeing that
his men were pinned down by heavy machinegun fire from a concealed bunker
located some 40 meters to the front of the positions, Capt. Bucha crawled
through the hail of fire to singlehandedly destroy the bunker with grenades.
During this heroic action Capt. Bucha received
a painful shrapnel wound. Returning to the perimeter, he observed that his unit
could not hold its positions and repel the human wave assaults launched by the
determined enemy. Capt. Bucha ordered the withdrawal of the unit elements and
covered the withdrawal to positions of a company perimeter from which he could
direct fire upon the charging enemy. When
friendly element retrieving casualties was ambushed and cut off from the
perimeter, Capt. Bucha ordered them to feign death and he directed artillery
fire around them. During the night Capt. Bucha moved throughout the position,
distributing ammunition, providing encouragement and insuring the integrity of
the defense. He directed artillery, gunship and Air Force gunship fire on the
enemy strong points and attacking forces, marking the positions with
smokegrenades. Using flashlights in complete view of enemy snipers, he directed
the medical evacuation of 3 air-ambulance loads of seriously wounded personnel
and the helicopter supply of his company. At daybreak Capt. Bucha led a rescue
party to recover the dead and wounded members of the ambushed element.
During the period of intensive combat,
Capt. Bucha, by his extraordinary heroism, inspirational example, outstanding
leadership and professional competence, led his company in the decimation of a
superior enemy force which left 156 dead on the battlefield. His bravery and
gallantry at the risk of his life are in the highest traditions of the military
service, Capt. Bucha has reflected great credit on himself, his unit, and the
U.S. Army.
The original name of Capt. Bucha was
Buha. His people came from Slavonia. He is now the President of the Medal of Honor Society in America.
CUKELA, LOUIS (Army
Medal)
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S.
Marine Corps, 66th Company 5th Regiment. Place and date: Near
Villers-Cotterets, France, 18 July 1918. Entered service at: Minneapolis, Minn.
Born: I May 1888, Sebenes, Austria.
G,O. No.: 34, W.D., 1919. (Also received Navy Medal of Honor.) Citation: When
his company, advancing through a wood, met with strong resistance from an enemy
strong point, Sgt. Cukela crawled out from the flank and made his way toward
the German lines in the face of heavy fire, disregarding the warnings of his
comrades. He succeeded in getting behind the enemy position and rushed a
machinegun emplacement, killing or driving off the crew with his bayonet. With
German handgrenades he then bombed out the remaining portion of the strong
point, capturing 4 men and 2 damaged machine guns. Sgt. Cukela was born in
Sibenik, Dalmatia and the origins of Cukela come from the Island of Solta. My
good friend, Ante Jakovcevic, from Solta proved that he is a Croatian Catholic
with origins in Solta. He is one of the few that received two Medals of Honor.
CUKELA, LOUIS (Navy
Medal)
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S.
Marine Corps, 66th Company, 5th Regiment. Born:
I May 1888, Sebenes, Austria. Accredited to: Minnesota. (Also received Army
Medal of Honor.) Citation: For extraordi nary heroism while serving with the
66th Company, 5th Regiment, dur ing action in the Forest de Retz, near
Viller-Cottertes, France, 18 July 1918. Sgt. Cukela advanced alone against an
enemy strong point that was holding up his line. Disregarding the warnings of
his comrades, he crawled out from the flank in the face of heavy fire and
worked his way to the rear of the enemy position. Rushing a machinegun
emplacement, he killed or drove off the crew with his bayonet, bombed out the
remaining part of the strong point with German handgrenades and captured 2
machineguns and 4 men.
NOVOSEL, MICHAEL J.
Rank and organization: Chief Warrant
Officer, U.S. Army, 82d Medical Detachment, 45th Medical Company, 68th Medical
Group. Place and date: Kien Tuong Province, Republic of Vietnam, 2 October
1969. Entered service at: Kenner, La. Born:
3 September 1922, Etna, Pa. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity in action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of
duty. CWO Novosel, 82d Medical Detachment, distinguished himself while serving
as commander of a medical evacuation helicopter. He unhesitatingly maneuvered
his helicopter into a heavily fortified and defended enemy training area where
a group of wounded Vietnamese soldiers were pinned down by a large enemy force.
Flying without gunship or other cover and exposed to intense machinegun fire,
CWO Novosel was able to locate and rescue a wounded soldier. Since all
communications with the beleaguered troops had been lost, he repeatedly circled
the battle area, flying at low level under continuous heavy fire, to attract
the attention of the scattered friendly troops. This display of courage visibly
raised their morale, as they recognized this as a signal to assemble for
evacuation. On 6 occasions he and his crew were forced out of the battle area
by the intense enemy fire, only to circle and return from another direction to
land and extract additional troops. Near the end of the mission, a wounded
soldier was spotted close to an enemy bunker. Fully realizing that he would
attract a hail of enemy fire, CWO Novosel nevertheless attempted the extraction
by hovering the helicopter backward. As the man was pulled on aboard, enemy
automatic weapons opened fire at close range, damaged the aircraft and wounded
CWO Novosel. He momentarily lost control of the aircraft, but quickly recovered
and departed under the withering enemy fire. In all, 15 extremely hazardous
extractions were performed in order to remove wounded personnel. As a direct
result of his selfless conduct, the lives of 29 soldiers were saved. The
extraordinary heroism displayed by CWO Novosel was an inspiration to his
comrades in arms and reflect great credit on him, his unit, and the U.S. Army.
CWO Novosel’s people came from Ribnik
in Croatia.
GRBITCH, RADE
Rank and organization: Seaman, U.S,
Navy. Born: 24 December 1870, Austria.
Accredited to: Illinois. G.O. No.: 13, 5 January 1906. Citation: On board the
U.S. Bennington, for extraordinary heroism displayed at the time of the
explosion of a boiler of that vessel at San Diego, Calif., 21 July 1905.
Grbitch is Grbic and his origins are in
Dalmatia, Croatia.
TOMINAC, JOHN J.
Rank and organization: First
Lieutenant, U.S. Army, Company 1, 15th infantry, 3d Infantry Division. Place
and date: Saulx de Vesoul, France, 12 September 1944. Entered service at:
Conemaugh, Pa. Birth: Conemaugh, Pa.
G.O. No.: 20, 29 March 1945. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and
intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call of duty an 12 September
1944, in an attack on Saulx de Vesoul, France. lst Lt. Tominac charged alone
over 50 yards of exposed terrain onto an enemy roadblock to dispatch a 3-man
crew of German machine gunners with a single burst from his Thompson
machinegun. After smashing the enemy outpost, he led one of his squads in the
annihilation of a second hostile group defended by mortar, machinegun,
automatic pistol, rifle and grenade fire, killing about 30 of the enemy.
Reaching the suburbs of the town, he advanced 50 yards ahead of his men to
reconnoiter a third enemy position which commanded the road with a 77-mm. SP
gun supported by infantry elements. The SP gun opened fire on his supporting
tank, setting it afire with a direct hit. A fragment from the same shell
painfully wounded Ist Lt. Tominac in the shoulder, knocking him to the ground.
As the crew abandoned the M-4 tank, which was rolling down hill toward the
enemy, ist Lt. Tominac picked himself up and jumped onto the hull of the
burning vehicle. Despite withering enemy machinegun, mortar, pistol, and sniper
fire, which was ricocheting off the hull and turret of the M-4, Ist Lt. Tominac
climbed to the turret and gripped the 50-caliber antiaircraft machinegun.
Plainly silhouetted against the sky, painfully wounded, and with the tank
burning beneath his feet, he directed bursts of machinegun fire on the
roadblock, the SP gun, and the supporting German infantrymen, and forced the
enemy to withdraw from his prepared position. Jumping off the tank before it
exploded, Ist Lt. Tominac refused evacuation despite his painful wound. Calling
upon a sergeant to extract the shell fragments from his shoulder with a
pocketknife, he continued to direct the assault, led his squad in a handgrenade
attack against a fortified position occupied by 32 of the enemy armed with
machineguns, machine pistols, and rifles, and compelled them to surrender. His
outstanding heroism and exemplary leadership resulted in the destruction of 4
successive enemy defensive positions, surrender of a vital sector of the city
Saulx de Vesoul, and the death or capture of at least 60 of the enemy.
His people are from Croatia.
ANTOLAK, SYLVESTER
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S.
Army, Company B, 15th Infantry, 3d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near
Cisterna di Littoria, Italy, 24 May 1944. Entered service at: St. Clairsville,
Ohio, Birth: St. Clairsville, Ohio.
G.O. No.: 89, 19 October 1945. Citation: Near Cisterna di Littoria, Italy, he
charged 200 yards over flat, coverless terrain to destroy an enemy machinegun
nest during the second day of the offensive which broke through the German
cordon of steel around the Anzio beachhead. Fully 30 yards in advance of his
squad, he ran into withering enemy machinegun, machine-pistol and rifle fire.
Three times he was struck by bullets and knocked to the ground, but each time
he struggled to his feet to continue his relentless advance. With one shoulder
deeply gashed and his right arm shattered, he continued to rush directly into
the enemy fire concentration with his submachinegun wedged under his uninjured
arm until within 15 yards of the enemy strongpoint, where he opened fire at
deadly close range, killing 2 Germans and forcing the remaining 10 to
surrender. He reorganized his men and, refusing to seek medical attention so
badly needed, chose to lead the way toward another strongpoint 100 yards
distant. Utterly disregarding the hail of bullets concentrated upon him, he had
stormed ahead nearly three-fourths of the space between strongpoints when he
was instantly killed by hostile enemy fire.
Antolak is probably Antoljak and many
are found in Croatia.
VADAS, ALBERT
Rank and organization: Seaman, U.S.
Navy. (Named changed to Wadas, Albert.) Born:
26 March 1876, Austria-Hungary. Accredited to: New York. G.O. No.: 521, 7
July 1899. Citation: On board the U.S.S. Marblehead during the operation of
cutting the cable leading from Cienfuegos, Cuba, I I May 1898. Facing the heavy
fire of the enemy, Vadas displayed extraordinary bravery and coolness
throughout this period.
More detailed records stated he was
from Fuma (Fiume), Fiume is Italian for Rijeka, Croatia. The name Vadas-Wadas
was Vidas from the Rijeka district.
MESTROVITCH, JAMES
Rank and organization: Sergeant, U.S.
Army, Company C, I I I th Infantry, 28th ' Division. Place and date: At
Fismette, France, 10 August 1918. Entered service at: Pittsburgh, Pa. Birth: Montenegro. G.O. No.: 20, W.D.,
1919. Citation: Seeing his company commander lying wounded 30 yards in front of
the line after his company had withdrawn to a sheltered position behind a stone
wall, Sgt. Mestrovitch voluntarily left cover and crawled through heavy
machinegun and shell fire to where the officer lay. He took the officer upon
his back and crawled to a place of safety, where he administered first-aid
treatment, his exceptional heroism saving the officer's life.
Mestrivitch is Mestrovic. Detailed
military records state he was born in Tivat in the Bay of Kotor. This area was
a part of traditional Dalmatia and Tivat was predominantly Croatian Catholic.
It was given to Montenegro after WWII.
QUESTIONABLE CROATIAN
ORIGIN
SIJAN, LANCE P.
Rank and organization: Captain, U.S.
Air Force, 4th Allied POW Wing, Pilot of an F-4C aircraft. Place and date:
North Vietnam, 9 November 1967. Entered service at: Milwaukee, Wis. Born: 13 April 1942, Milwaukee, Wis.
Citation: While on a flight over North Vietnam, Capt. Sijan ejected from his
disabled aircraft and successfully evaded capture for more than 6 weeks. During
this time, he was seriously injured and suffered from shock and extreme weight
loss due to lack of food. After being captured by North Vietnamese soldiers,
Capt. Sijan was taken to a holding point for subsequent transfer to a prisoner
of war camp. In his emaciated and crippled condition, he overpowered his guards
and crawled into the jungle, only to be recaptured after several hours. He was
then transferred to another prison camp where he was kept in solitary
confinement and interrogated at length. During interrogation, he was severely
tortured; however, he did not divulge any information to his captors. Capt.
Sijan lapsed into delirium and was placed in the care of another prisoner.
During his intermittent periods of consciousness until his death, he never
complained of his physical condition and, on several occasions, spoke of future
escape attempts. Capt. Sijan's extraordinary heroism and intrepidity above and
beyond the call of duty at the cost of his life are in keeping with the highest
traditions of the U.S. Air Force and reflect great credit upon himself and the
U.S. Armed Forces.
The name Sijan is found in great
numbers in Croatia.
PAIGE, MITCHELL
Rank and organization: Platoon
Sergeant, U.S. Marine Corps. place and date: Solomon Islands, 26 October 1942.
Entered service at: Pennsylvania. Born:
31 August 1918, Charleroi, Pa. Citation: For extraordinary heroism and
conspicuous gallantry in action above and beyond the call of duty while serving
with a company of marines in combat against enemy Japanese forces in the
Solomon Islands on 26 October 1942.
I believe his name was Pajic or Pejic.
This name is found in Croatia.
STAHEL, JULIUS
Rank and organization: Major General,
U.S. Volunteers. Place and date: At Piedmont, Va., 5 June 1864. Entered service
at: New York, N.Y. Born: 5 November
1825, Hungary. Date of issue: 4 November 1893. Citation: Led his division
into action until he was severely wounded.
This name is found in Croatia and
specifically in Zagreb.
FITZ, JOSEPH
Rank and organization: Ordinary Seaman,
U.S. Navy. Born: 24 May 1886, Austria. accredited
to: Iowa. G.O. No.: 19, 1 May 1906. Citation: On board the U.S.S. Pampanga,
Mount Dajo Jolo, Philippine Islands, 8 March 1906. Serving in the presence of
the enemy on this date, Fitz displayed bravery and extraordinary heroism.
This name is found in Croatia.
LUKES, WILLIAM F.
Rank and organization: Landsman, U.S. Navy. Born: 1846, Bohemia Enlisted
at:,Tientsin, China. G.O. No.: 180, 10 October 1872. Citation, Served with
Company D during the capture of the Korean forts, 9 and 10 June 1871. Fighting
the enemy inside the fort, Lukes received a severe cut over the head.
This name is found in Croatia. Bohemia
was used many times for Croatians in US Census reports, in fact, Bohemia is not
an authorized country of origin for the Census.
BURGER, JOSEPH
Rank and organization: Private, Company
H, 2d Minnesota Infantry. Place and date: At Nolensville, Tenn., 15 February
1863. Entered service at: Crystal Lake, Minn. Birth: Austria. Date of issue: I I September 1897. Citation: Was
one of a detachment of 16 men who heroically defended a wagon train against the
attack of 125 cavalry, repulsed the attack and saved the train.
Burger is also found in Croatia.
KARPELES, LEOPOLD
Rank and organization: Sergeant,
Company E, 57th Massachusetts Infantry. Place and date: At Wilderness, Va., 6
May 1864. Entered service at: Springfield, Mass. Birth: Hungary. Date of issue: 30 April 1870. Citation: While color
bearer, rallied the retreating troops and induced them to check the enemy's
advance.
Karpeles is found in Zagreb and is of
Jewish heritage.
WIDICK, ANDREW J.
Rank and organization: Private, Company
B, 116th Illinois Infantry. Place and date: At Vicksburg, Miss., 22 May 1863.
Entered service at: Decatur, Macon County, 1Il. Birth: Macon County, Ill. Date of issue: I I August 1894. Citation:
Gallantry in the charge of the "volunteer storming party."
Widick could be Vidic.
LUKE, FRANK, JR. (Air
Mission)
Rank and organization: Second
Lieutenant, U.S. Army Air Corps, 27th Aero Squadron, lst Pursuit Group, Air
Service. Place and date.Near Murvaux, France, 29 September 1918. Entered
service at: Phoenix, Ariz. Born: 19 May
1897, Phoenix, Ariz. G.O. No.: 59, W.D., 1919. Citation: After having
previously destroyed a number of enemy aircraft within 17 days he voluntarily
started on a patrol after German observation balloons.
Luke is found in Croatia.
WINDRICH, WILLIAM G.
Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant,
U.S. Marine Corps, Company 1, 3d Battalion, 5th Marines, lst Marine Division
(Rein). Place and date:Vicinity of Yudam-ni, Korea, I December 1950. Entered
service at: Hammond, Ind. Born: 14 May
1921, Chicago, Ill. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at
the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty as a platoon sergeant of
Company 1, in action against enemy aggressor forces the night of I December
1950.
Windrich could be Vindric.
DUTKO,JOHN W.
Rank and organization: Private First
Class, U.S. Army, 3d Infantry Division. Place and date: Near Ponte Rotto,
Italy, 23 May 1944. Entered service at: Riverside, N.J. Birth: Dilltown, Pa. G.O. No.: 80, 5October 1944. Citation: For
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at risk of life above and beyond the call
of duty, on 23 May 1944, near Ponte Rotto, Italy.
Dutkovic is found in Croatia.
MINICK, JOHN W.
Rank and organization.- Staff Sergeant,
U -S. Army, Company 1, 1 2 1 st Infantry, 8th Infantry Division. Ptace and
date: Near Hurtgen, Germany, 21 November 1944. Entered service at: Carlisle,
Pa. Birth: Wall, Pa. Citation: He
displayed conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his own life,
above and beyond the call of duty, in action involving actual conflict with the
enemy on 21 November 1944, near Hurtgen, Germany.
Minic is found in Croatia.
WITEK, FRANK PETER
Rank and organization: Private First
Class, U.S. Marine Corps Reserve. Born:
December 1921, Derby, Conn. Accredited to: Illinois. Citation: For
conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond
the call of duty while serving with the Ist Battalion, 9th Marines, 3d Marine
Division, during the Battle of Finegayen at Guam, Marianas, on 3 August 1944.
Vitek is found in Croatia.
VARGAS, M. SANDO, JR,
Rank and organization: Major (then
Capt.), U.S, Marine Corps, Company G, 2d Battalion, 4th Marines, 9th Marine
Amphibious Brigade. Place and date: Dai Do, Republic of Vietnam, 30 April to 2
May 1968. Entered service at: Winslow, Ariz. Born: 29 July 1940, Winslow, Ariz. Citation: For conspicuous
gallantry and intrepidity at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of
duty while serving as commanding officer, Company G, in action against enemy
forces from 30 April to 2 May 1968.
Vargas is found in Croatia.
M0LNAR, FRANKIE ZOLY
Rank and organization: Staff Sergeant,
U.S. Army, Company B, ist Battalion, 8th Infantry, 4th Infantry Division. Place
and date: Kontum Province, Republic of Vietnam, 20 May 1967. Entered service
at.Fresno, Calif. Born: 14 February
1943, Logan, W. Va. Citation: For conspicuous gallantry and intrepidity in
action at the risk of his life above and beyond the call of duty.
Molnar is found in great numbers in
Croatia.
CROATIANS IN MILITARY AND
MARINE ACTIVITIES
Croatians can be found in the Indian
Wars, American Revolution, the Alamo, Texas, Civil War, Spanish American War,
WW!, WW!!, Korea and Vietnam.
They served in Turkish War Fleets, The
Great Spanish Armada, Venetian Fleet operations, and in Spanish Gold Fleets to
and from the New World.
Adam S. Eterovich
Korean War Veteran Volunteer
Amerikonac-Bracanin