A detail from memorial-book of participators of the First Croatian Savings Bank general meetings 1900-1904
source: Jozo Ivanovic, Croatian State Archives, 2006, ISBN 953-6005-78-6

 

Croatian Working Society Progress (Hrvatsko Radničko Društvo Napredak), Kotor 1901
From the front cover page of Stolačko kulturno proljeće, Godišnjak za povijest i kulturu, god. VII., 2009.

Croatian tamburitza players in Kotor in 1901

 

Left half of a postcard from 1901 with Coat of Arms of United Kingdom of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia

 

Ethnographic Museum Zagreb (detail from the building built around 1903), Mazuranicev trg 14

Croatian coat of arms on the main building of the Croatian Railway, Zagreb, 1903, Mihanoviceva 12

Vitezović, Croatian monthley dedicated to heraldic studies, Zagreb 1903, edited by Emilij Laszowski. Source [Galović]

 

Decorated clay furnace (detail), with the Coat of Arms of United Kingdom of Croatia, Dalmatia and Slavonia,
beginning of 20th century, town of Krapina near Zagreb

Greeting card from 1904: Hrvatska Hrvatom! (Croatia to the Croats)

Razglednica iz Zagreba upućena Milanu Šufflayu 1905., izvor [Darko Sagrak]

Razglednice Zagreba s početka 20. st. upućene Milanu Šufflayu, izvor [Darko Sagrak]

 

Diploma issued by the Union of Croatian Falcon Societies to the Crotian Falcon of Belovar, Zagreb 1906

 

Croatian Reading Room, Odzak 1906 (now in BiH)

 

Details from Hrvatsko kolo, 1906, journal published by Matica hrvatska (Matrix Croatica)

Honorable Diploma from the Exhibition of Ilok products and cattle in Zagreb in 1906

Flag of the University of Zagreb from 1907

 

Napredak, Hrvatski narodni kalendar za 1907., Sarajevo (detail from the cover page),
source [Maric, Pregled...]

 

Croatian coats of arms, 1907, in the Greek Catholic church of Sv. Antun Pustinjak (St. Anthony the Eremite)
in the village of Kast, Zumberak, Croatia;
many thanks to Mons. Mile Vranesic, Zeljko Pajic (Sosice Dean), Rev. Milan Stipic,
and to Mr. Vlatko Bilic for useful information.

Very nice Coat of Arms of Zumberak

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A small barrel for wine with Croatian coat of arms, 1907, Zumberak, Museum of the Basilian Nunnery in Sosice

 

The town of Karlovac and its Korana river spa,
(coat of arms of the town of Karlovac on the front page)
printed in Zagreb, 1908.

 

Cup with Croatian coat of arms, 19th century

 

Picture of Josip (Joseph) Mikulec in possession of Dr. Ante Cuvalo, Chicago

A detail on his breast: Croatian Coat of Arms

Croatian adventurer Josip (Joseph) Mikulec set out to circumnavigate the globe on foot in the span of five years. 
With the start of this journey he became a perpetual wanderer. 
Mostly hiking, he traveled the world some 28 years and achieved a degree of fame 
for having collected more than 30,000 autographs of world-famous people.

Joseph Mikulec with Croatian Coat of Arms.

 

Croatian Bokelj Music in 1910 in Kotor (source: Milos Milosevic, Tripo Schubert: Tri hrvatska glazbenika i skladatelja, Hrvatska revija, 2, Zagreb 2007, pp. 49-58)

 

Croatian Educational Society "Zrinski - Frankopan", Hrvatski prosvjetni klub "Zrinski - Frankopan"
St. Louis, Missouri, USA, founded in 1910, photo from 1918.
Note the young tamburitzans and the Croatian flag on the right.

 

Society "Ljudevit Gaj" in Rijeka and Susak (detail), 1910

 

Zagreb, 1910. Notice the flag Zagrebacke gospodje - Zagreb Ladies.
Kept in the Zagreb City Museum

 

Nevio Šetić: O periodičkom tisku za hrvatsku mladež u Istri početkom XX. stoljeća [PDF], ČSP, br. 1, 249-293.

The First Zagreb Fair, 1910, one of the earliest ones in Europe.

Jeka (Echo), Croatian emigrant calendar 1910. Source [Carmen Verlichak Vrljičak, Hrvati u Argentini, p 56]

 

Sports society Croatian Falcon (Hrvatski sokol), Krapina, 1911,
on the occasion of blessing of the flag of the society (detail)

 

Honorary diploma of the Croatian Falcon Society from 1911. On the left below the City of Dubrovnik.
Kept in the Zagreb City Museum.

 

A detail from the title page of Vjekoslav Klaic's "Povjest Hrvata" (History of the Croats), Zagreb, 1911

2nd All Falcon Meeting in Zagreb 1911

2nd All Falcon Meeting in Zagreb 1911

 

Zemljopisni atlas (Geographical atlas), Zagreb 1912

 

The Karlovac Water Supply, 1914

 

National Gazette, New York, 1908
(the first Croatian daily newspaper in America; Croatian coat of arms on the right)

 

Application for membership in Croatian Community of Illinois, USA, 1911

 

Zora - The Dawn, Croatian newspaper in Australia, Auckland, 1914

 

A painting of the Liverpool camp in Australia by a Croatian intenee during his internement there in 1916, ie in the course the First World War. Coats of arms represent Dalmatia, Croatia and Bosnia, with the text below "Zivila Hrvatska" (Long live Croatia). Potos from [Sutalo, pp 70-71]

Australia, 1916

 

Kolendar (Calender), New York, issued by Croatian printing and publishing company,1921

 

University Library, Zagreb, built in 1913,
now Croatian State Archives

 

University Library, Zagreb, built in 1913,
now Croatian State Archives (HDA); a detail from the main hall (with kind permission of HDA)

Ivo Kerdić: Medal of the Society of Hrvatski Sokol (Croatian Falcon) 1914.

Ivo Kerdić: Medal of Croatian Home-Guard, 1915 (Hrvatska domobranska pješadija, 26. pukovnija)

 

Calendar from 1917, kept in the City Museum of Zagreb.

 
Dol na Hvaru (Dol on the island of Hvar), Croatia, a monument to the victims of the First World War.
Photo by A. Orsini, source Mladen Klemenčić

University of Zagreb Medical School, Department of anatomy

Flag of the Croatian Educational Catholic Female Society
(Hrvatsko prosvjetno katoličko žensko društvo) in Karlovac, 1919,
See Lucija Benyovsky: Društvo Katarina grofica Zrinski, Hrvatska revija, no. 3, 2007, 86-100

 

Napredak, Hrvatski narodni kalendar za 1922., Sarajevo (a detail from the cover page),
source [Maric, Pregled...]

 

Competition of Croatian Falcon Societies in Zagreb (Hrvatski sokol), 1925

Croatian Coats of Arms are quite widespread among Croatians in the USA, in South America, Australia, Bosnia and Herzegovina, and in Western Europe. Easy to recognize, it served and still serves as a sign various organizations and societies, and many Croatian families keep it as a dear decoration in their families, in hundreds of witty variations. It is an interesting element of fashin of Croatian sportsmen and sportswomen. See Croatian Sports.

 

Stjepan Radic on a scarf from 1920s

 

From the funeral of Stjepan Radic, 1928, Zagreb, assassinated in the Parliament of Yugoslavia in Belgrade

 

Diploma issued by the Croatian Falcon Federation to the Coratian Falcon Society in Bjelovar, Zagreb 1925

 

Coat of Arms of Dr. Gjuro Kumicic, 1926, by the rescript of the Brothers of Croatian Dragon.
Left below in the flag is the mountain of Sisol in Istria, in South-West of Croatia.
Kept in the City Museum of Zagreb

 

Badge of Hrvatski sokol in Ilok (Croatian Falcon in Ilok, sports society), 1906-1926, disappeared from the Museum of the town of Ilok during the Serbian 1991-1997 occupation of this Croatian town on Danube river. Source: Museum of the town of Ilok.

 

Logo of Matica hrvatska (Matrix Croatica) in 1927

Ivo Kerdić: Medal of Ksaver Šandor Đalski, Croatian writer, 1927

 

A badge of Croatian Reading Room in Začretje (Sveti Križ near Zagreb), 1878-1928

 

Ivo Kerdić: Medal of Croatian politician Stjepan Radić, made on the occasion of his assassination 
in the Yugoslav parliament in Belgrade in 1928.

Hrvatski sokol (Croatian Falcon Sports Society), city of Karlovac, 1929

 
Hrvatski sokol (Croatian Falcon) Osijek, 1929, source

Hrvatsko kulturno društvo "Napredak" 1902.-1927.

Napredak, Hrvatski narodni kalendar za 1929., Sarajevo (a detail from the cover page),
source [Maric, Pregled...]

 

 

Flag of the Brethren of the Croatian Dragon (Družba braće hrvatskog zmaja), Zagreb, 1930
Croatian History Museum

Coat of Amrs of the Brethren of the Croatian Dragon (Družba braće hrvatskog zmaja)

Amblem of the Druzba hrvatskog zmaja (Brethern of Croatian Dragon) in their building in Zagreb (Kamenita vrata), founded in 1905

A detail from the tree of Croatian Nobility within Družba hrvatskog zmaja (Brethern of Croatian Dragon)

1910

1916

1919

1929

1920

1928

Hrvatska Žena (Croatian Woman) society, Branch 1 of Chicago founded on January 27, 1929. Another 18 branches were founded throughout the United States supporting churches, schools, charities and cultural programs as well as the American military during World War II. Source Vladimir Novak.

Hrvatska žena, ustrojena 27. siječnja 1929, Chicago ILL.
Croatian Woman, founded on January 27, 1929, Chicago ILL., source www.cuvalo.net

Hrvatska žena, grana br. 1, Chicago, 1929-2009
Croatian Woman, branch #1, Chicago, 80th Anniversary, source www.cuvalo.net

 

Croatian Coat of Arms on a flag of the fire station in the village of Osekovo in 1930, in the region of Moslavina, west of Zagreb; source Mandica Svirac (ed.): Lepa ti je Moslavina, Krscanska sadasnjost, Zagreb 1998., ISBN 978-953-151-209-4

Crkva Majke Božje Sljemenske - Kraljice Hrvata, Zagreb 1932, ceiling (detail)
The church is not far from the top of the mountain of Medvednica near Zagreb.

Detail from the ceiling of the church of Majka Božja Sljemenska - Kraljice Hrvata, Zagreb, 1932.
Architect Juraj Denzler, with participation of Croatian artists: Radoje Hudoklin, Vanja Radauš, Josip Turkalj, Marta Plazzeriano, Gabrijel Stupica etc.

Majka Božja Sljemenska - Kraljica Hrvata, Zagreb 1932, a detail from the wall

Hrvatski radisa, Zlatne ruke Krizevaca, published in 1934 (from the title page)

Croatian Cultural Jubilees in the town of Vinkovci, 1937

 

Croatian coat of arms on the City Hall of the town of Trogir with two verses of Croatian Anthem,
placed in 1935, removed by fascists in 1941, placed again thirty years later in 1971,
removed in 1974, and placed again in 1990!

Trogir is one of the most beautiful Croatian cities, and under protection of UNESCO.

 
Croatian Newspaper and Croatian Venus, 1938

Croatian Peasant Society, a flag from 1938

Croatian Peasant Society, a flag from 1938

 

A detail from the building of Matica hrvatskih obrtnika (Matrix of Croatian Craftsmen), 
Zagreb, Ilica 49 (between Frankopanska street and Britanski trg), built in 1938.

 

Coat of arms of the Plemenita turopoljska općina -  Noble district of Turopolje from 1938

Ive Prčić: Bunjevačke narodne pisme (Bunjevac folk poems), Subotica, 1939.

Ivo Kerdić: Medal of Banovina Hrvatska (Croatian Banovina), 1940.

Grb ministranata 1940, village of Čuntić, Banija, Croatia

Mila Wood (1888-1968): 641-1941, Hrvatska sveta godina - Croatian Sacred Year (medal)

Croatian Encyclopaedia, 1938-1945
with ligature HE (Hrvatska Enciklopedija)

Coat of arms of the Independent State of Croatia (1941-1945)

Coat of arms of the Socialist Republic of Croatia during the ex-Yugoslav communist period

 

Autograph of Kristian Krekovic, pintor croata-peruano,
with Croatian and Peruvian coats of arms

Coat of Arms of Kristian Krekovic, composed of centuries old Coats of Arms of Bosnia (lily) and Croatia.
Peruvian Coat of Arms is under them. Painted in 1952 during his sojourn in Peru.

Kristian Kreković's autoportrait from 1950, made in Cuzco in Peru, the old capital of Inca Empire.

 

A detail from a ceremonial curtain of the Croatian National Theatre, Zagreb, by Krsto Hegedusic, 1969

 

Coat of arms of the Republic of Croatia (1991) and of the town of Vukovar

 

A detail from a ceremonial curtain of the Croatian National Theatre, Zagreb, by Ivan Rabuzin

One of our best theoretical physicists was Gaja Alaga (1924-1988), member of the Croatian Nobility from Backa and Bunjevci Croat.

Professor Gaja Alaga on the left, a member of Croatian Nobility. Source www.knjiznica.phy.hr

He worked not only in Zagreb, but also at the Niels Bohr Institute in Copenhagen, Berkeley, Ludwig-Maximilians University in Munich etc. In 1955, in cooperation with K. Alder from Switzerland, A. Bohr from Denmark and B. Mottelson from the USA, he discovered the so called K-selection rules and intensity rules for beta and gamma transitions in deformed nuclei.

 

Christmas 1991
Charles Billich, see source

 

Zid boli (Wall of Pain) in Zagreb

 

From the Memorial room dedicated to Croatian defenders of the city of Dubrovnik (the room is in the very centre of Dubrovnik, within the Sponza palace):

 

 

 

 

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Goran Ivanisevic, with Croatian Coat of Arms, early 1990s,
during the most brutal Greater-Serbian attacks on Croatia

 

Storm Operation, 4-8 August 1995

liberation of parts of Croatia,
in particular of Lika and Knin, from Greater-Serbian occupation

ensuring safe connection between Zagreb, Zadar, Sibenik, Split, Dubrovnik,...

liberation of Knin,
Croatian town which never in history was a part of the so called Krajina

deblocade of the town of Bihac in BiH,
preventing the tragedy greater than that of Srebrenica in 1995

 

A stamp issued on the occasion of liberation of the Croatian town of Knin
during the Storm operation in 1995.

 

---

 

From the 2005 burial of Croatian defenders of the city of Vukovar, killed in 1991.
The women in the middle burried the two arms of her husband.
(copyright by Julija Vojkovic)

 

---

 

Don Petar Vuletic, Catholic priest, painter and poet, worked among Croats in Los Angeles (died in 1998).
This portrait made by Srecko Kriste is kept in Ravno, in Eastern Herzegovina, not far from Dubrovnik.

 

---

 

 

Croatian team won the 2005 Davis Cup Tournament in the final match with Slovakia in Bratislava.
This is one of the greatest achievements in the history of Croatian sport.

 

Janica Kostelic,
winning the 2006 Women Alpine Ski World Cup super-G race in Bad Kleinkircheheim
(photo by Ruters/Calle Teornstroem)

 

Glen Boss with Croatian Coat of Arms, riding on the famous mare Makybe Diva, owned by Tony Santic, Australia
Photo by Wayne Taylor

 

David Diehl, New York Giants, 2008, photo from CROWN

 

Ivan Šarić, world chess champion for 2008 under the age of 18, with Croatian Coat of Arms Croatian Chess Federation

 

Kimono Croatia worn in honour of Croatian ambassador Stambuk's birthday

Tokamachi factor, a paradigm for Japan-Croatia emotional attachement

The winning silk kimono named Croatia has been made in Tokamachi in the memory of the Croatian national football team's presence during the World Cup 2002 in Japan. The Mayor's daughter has worn it for the Croatian ambassador's birthday.

 

For more details see Kimono Croatia

Photo by the courtesy of Dr. Drago Štambuk, ambassador of the Republic of Croatia in Japan.

 

Ivan Mestrovic's St. Jerome in front of the Croatian Embassy, Washington DC, USA

 

Cravate, photo from www.croata.hr

 

Grb Primorsko-Goranske županije

 

Croatian Parliament - Hrvatski Sabor, Zagreb
with an old Croatian coat of arms

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References

• Grakalić, Marijan: Hrvatski Grb, Nakladni zavod Matice hrvatske, Zagreb, 1990.
• Stan Granic: Evolution and use of the Croatian coat of arms, The Canadian Slavonic Papers, Sep-Dec 1996
• Adam S. Eterovich:
  • Croatian and Dalmatian Coats of Arms, Polo Alto, California, 1978 [illustrated collection of over 3000 family coats of arms]
  • Croatian Coat of Arms
  • A Guide and Index to Croatian Coats of Arms, Ragusan Press, San Carlos, CA, 2003
• Goroslav Ostric: Grbovi u gradu Bakru, Pomorski i povijesni muyej hrvatskog primorja, Rijeka 1996, ISBN 953-96915-0-8
• Jean-Pierre Claus: Hrvatsko Grbovlje u Belgiji (translated from French, Belgium), Zariste, Naklada Ceres d.d., Gornja Jelenska, 2007. , 87 pp., ISBN 953-267-002-5 [Jean Pierre Claus dugi je niz godina istraživao hrvatske tragove u Belgiji. Tako je uocio i impresivne hrvatske grbove razasute po cijeloj Belgiji: po vitrajima belgijskih katedrala i crkava, u raznim ilumiranim knjigama i dokumentima iz razdoblja habsburške monarhije. Autor je svoja istrazivanja iznio u ovoj zanimljivoj knjizi u kojoj je ispricao cijelu povijesnu pozadinu hrvatskih grbova u Belgiji. Ima ih cetrdesetak i vecinom su izuzetne ljepote tako da ih u heraldici smatraju pravim remek djelima, a u Hrvatskoj se o tome gotovo ništa ne zna. To je doista knjiga koja nam otkriva jedan dio naše ljepše povijesti, a to nam takoder dokazuje koliko je Hrvatska tada bila dijelom europske povijesti. Source.]
• C. Michael McAdamas: Croatia - Myth and Reality
• Aleksandar Benazić: Podrijetlo simbola kune na hrvatskom novcu
• Fojnica na Internetu -> grbovi
• Janko Ehrlich Zdvorák: Croatian Symbols
• Ruzica Kovačić Kolarević: Zbornik hrvatskoga plemstva, Golden Marketing, Zagreb 2006.
• Ivan Bojničić: Der Adel von Kroatien und Slavonien, reprinted by Golden Marketing, Zagreb 1995.
• Enver Ljubović: Grbovi i plemstva Gacke i Like, Adamic, Rijeka, 2001
• Dr. Franz-Henz Hye (Stadtarchivdirektor): Das Staatswappen von Kroatien und seine Afänge in Innsbruck, Innsbrucker Stadtnachrichten, März 1992, p. 23
• Jelena Borošak-Marijanović: Zastave kroz stoljeća, Hrvatski povijesni muzej, Zagreb 1996., ISBN 953-6046-075-5
• Maja Škiljan (ur.): Museum 1848.-1996., Hrvatski povijesn muzej, Zagreb 1996., ISBN 953-6046-09-1
• Jasna Tomičić: Stjepan Radić, Hrvatski povijesni muzej, Zagreb 1991.
• Ankica Pandžić (ur.): Stoljece promjena, Hrvatski povijesni muzej, Zagreb 2001, ISBN 953-6046-21-0
• Ankica Pandžić (i dr., ur.): Kolomanov put, Hrvatski povijesni muzej, Zagreb 2003., ISBN 953-6046-26-1 (in particular pp. 35, 113, 119, 227, 230, 231, 233, 240)
• Vlasta Brajković: Grbovi, grbovnice, rodoslovlja, Katalog zbirke, Hrvatski povijesni muzej, Zagreb 1995., ISBN 953-6046-05-9
• Ratkaji Velikotaborski, Drustvo Veliki Tabor (predsj. Josip Stimac), Desinic 1993.
• Branka Molnar: Arma, Grbovi iy fundusa Drzavnog arhiva u Zagrebu, Zagreb 2003.
• Miroslav Prusac: Razglednice s hrvatskim nacionalnim motivima
• D. Novak, M. Lapaine, D. Mlinarić: Five Centuries of Maps of Croatia (Pet stoljeca geografskih i pomorskih karata Hrvatske), in English and Croatian, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2005, ISBN 953-0-61571-X
• Suzana Leček: Moj Zagreb, Laurana : Duplo P : Libar, Zagreb 1998., ISBN 953-97659-0-0
• Mario Jareb: Hrvatski nacionalni simboli, Alfa, Hrvatski institut za povijest, 2010.
• Tatijana Gareljić: Ivo Kerdić, Moderna Galerija, Zagreb, 2011 (exhibition catalogue, in Croatian and English) ISBN 978-953-7662-45-5
• Dubravka Peić Čaldarović, Nikša Stančić: Povijest hrvatskoga grba, Školska knjiga, Zagreb 2011.

 

The Zagreb Cathedral, a detail from the front side, photo from 2008.

A detail from the building of Napredak, Sarajevo, BiH,
Croatian cultural society, photo from 2008.

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This web page has almost an impossible task: to answer an insinuation of the BBC (The British Broadcasting Corporation) about the alleged Nazi origin of the Croatian coat of arms. Precisely, in the biography of late Croatian president Franjo Tudjman, offered by the BBC in an unsigned article, it is stated that "...His brand of nationalism included restoring the flags and other symbols used by the old fascist Ustasha regime that had fought alongside the Nazis during World War II." This misrepresentation has done (and is still doing) enormous international damage to Croatia. I have noticed it in 2005, but it exists as such since 1999. It was the only reason why I undertook preparing this web page.

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5th Maraton Lada, 2002, Croatian Sports

Formated for CROWN by Darko Žubrinić
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